ORACLE ERROR : ORA-28000
The account is locked
From your command prompt, type sqlplus “/ as sysdba”
Once logged in as SYSDBA, you need to unlock the SCOTT account
SQL> alter user scott account unlock;
SQL> grant connect, resource to scott;
To see how full tablespaces are in an Oracle database, you might need to add a datafile.
If the used size of a tablespace is more than 80% of its maximum size, consider adding a datafile. The script recommends adding a datafile when the tablespace is 80% full.
Query return the result as :

Query to suggest which datafiles to add if they are 75% full.
Explain the following query columns :
| Name | Name of Tablespace |
| Maxsize(GB) | If autoextensible of datafile is on then it will pick sum of maxsize otherwise sum of bytes column. |
| Used(GB) | sum of bytes column of all datafiles |
| Free(GB) | space free in datafiles |
| USED% | check with used(GB) and free(GB) column — no n |
| Suggestion | Give suggesion on tablespace which space is utilized above 80% |
Script to check tablespace usage and suggest adding files to the database.
set colsep |
set linesize 200 pages 100 trimspool on numwidth 14
col name format a15
col owner format a15
col "Used(GB)" format a10
col "Free(GB)" format a10
col "(Used)%" format a10
col "Size(GB)" format a10
col "MaxSize(GB)" format a11
col "(Used)%" format a10
col Suggestion format a26
select Name,"MaxSize(GB)","Size(GB)","Used(GB)","Free(GB)","(Used)%",
Case when AcctoMaxSizeUsed >= 80 then 'NeedtoAddDatafile' else '' end as Suggestion
from
(
SELECT d.status "Status", d.tablespace_name as Name,
TO_CHAR(NVL(a.maxbytes / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'999999.90') "MaxSize(GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'999999.90') "Size(GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes, 0), 0)/1024/1024 /1024,'999999.90') "Used(GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(f.bytes / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'999999.90') "Free(GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes, 0)) / a.bytes * 100, 0), '990.00') "(Used)%",
TO_CHAR(NVL( (NVL(a.bytes, 0)) / a.maxbytes * 100, 0), '990.00') as AcctoMaxSizeUsed
FROM sys.dba_tablespaces d,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes, SUM( CASE WHEN autoextensible = 'YES' THEN maxbytes ELSE bytes END ) as maxbytes from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) f WHERE
d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+) AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+) AND NOT
(d.extent_management like 'LOCAL' AND d.contents like 'TEMPORARY')
UNION ALL
SELECT d.status
"Status", d.tablespace_name as Name,
TO_CHAR(NVL(a.maxbytes / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'999999.90') "MaxSize(GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'999999.90') "Size(GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(t.bytes,0)/1024/1024 /1024,'999999.90') "Used(GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL((a.bytes -NVL(t.bytes, 0)) / 1024 / 1024 /1024, 0),'999999.90') "Free(GB)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(t.bytes / a.bytes * 100, 0), '990.00') "(Used)%" ,
TO_CHAR(NVL( NVL(a.bytes, 0) / a.maxbytes * 100, 0), '990.00') as AcctoMaxSizeUsed
FROM sys.dba_tablespaces d,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes,SUM( CASE WHEN autoextensible = 'YES' THEN maxbytes ELSE bytes END ) as maxbytes from dba_temp_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes_cached) bytes from v$temp_extent_pool group by tablespace_name) t
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+) AND d.tablespace_name = t.tablespace_name(+) AND
d.extent_management like 'LOCAL' AND d.contents like 'TEMPORARY'
) k order by suggestion
After getting the recommendation of adding datafile in tablespace.
Check the datafiles present in the tablespace :
select file_name from dba_Data_Files where tablespace_name = 'TEST';
Or
set line 999 pages 999 col FILE_NAME format a50 col tablespace_name format a15 Select tablespace_name, file_name, autoextensible, bytes/1024/1024/1024 "USEDSPACE GB", maxbytes/1024/1024/1024 "MAXSIZE GB" from dba_data_files
If you need to add datafiles, use the following commands:
alter tablespace USERS add datafile 'D:\ORACLE11204\ORADATA\PEGA\USERS02.DBF' size 1G autoextend on next 500M maxsize 16G;
ICX:Session Timeout to change the session Timeout in Oracle Apps R122 version:
Increase oracle forms session timeout in r122
To change oracle forms session time out via “ICX:session Timeout” Profile in oracle application.
ICX:Session Timeout is a profile provided in Oracle apps which controls the time for which a session is valid. Post that time out limit, the user gets below error.
Log on session is no longer valid. Would you like to log back in so you can continue working? If you do not log in, any outstanding data changes in your forms will not be saved.

When the user clicks on the Yes button, App opens the login page. Enter the password and login again to continue. Click No to exit from the current session.
30 minutes is the value of this profile in any production instance. It is fine for production instance but for development instance, this may not be ideal, as you will repeatedly get this message and you need to log in again and again.
Just increase the value of this profile to avoid the timeout message.
Set ICX:Session Timeout profile
Now let me show how you can change this profile. You can set this profile at the site or user level. It is always better to set at the user level.
Log in to Oracle Apps Instance. Navigate to System Administrator->Profile->System. Query profile the ICX:Session Timeout for the user. The default value is 30 and is set at the site level. We are going to set it a user level.
Enter the new value greater than 30 and click on Save.
Log off and log in again.
This will make sure that your Oracle apps session will never time out in a smaller interval.
Summary :
ICX:Session Timeout provides an easy way to increase the session limit. It is good to increase only in development or test instance, but production let it be default 30.
This tip should work for both Oracle App 11i and R12 release. I hope you found this small tip useful.
To set the User Session Timeout, test the following steps in a development instance and then migrate accordingly !!
If suppose we executed autoconfig on application again default value 30 will be added to “ICX:session Timeout” Profile.
So we need to change the value in autoconfig file itself.
1. If R12.2 EBS instance view $CONTEXT_FILE change the value for vairable “s_sessiontimeout” in config file then execute the autoconfig.sh in oracle application.
RMAN provided two commands for deleting archive log.
These command can delete archive logs based on the input provided. There were two things that RMAN made sure every time it attempted to delete an archive log. The first is that specified archive log is backed up to all the locations specified under log_archived_dest_n parameters. The value under these parameters can be flash recovery area or non flash recovery area. Second is whether the archive logs to be deleted are obsolete or not. This in turn depends on your backup retention policy. An archive redo log is considered obsolete if it is not required in any recovery scenario.
Using RMAN we can remove the old archvielogs or old backup file using report obsolete or delete obsolete by setting rman rman retention policy :
RMAN> show all;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name DEV are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE RMAN OUTPUT TO KEEP FOR 7 DAYS; # defaultCONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE;
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO 'E:\APP\USER\PRODUCT\12.1.0\DBHOME_1\DATA
BASE\SNCFDEV.ORA'; # default
RMAN>
Above Configuration show RMAN retention policy is 1, based on this retention policy only report obsolete or delete obsolete will work.
Manually we can remove the expired archive log using below 2 options:
1. delete .. expired archivelog;
2. backup archivelog all delete input;
1. delete .. expired archivelog;
By using this command we can remove the old archive-log manually.
Using OS command remove the old archive-log files from the archivelog log location.
Move to archivelog location then issue (to find the achive-log location , connect sqlplus / as sysdba )
execute below command to find the archive log.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 46
Next log sequence to archive 48
Current log sequence 48
SQL>
Archvielog location using Flash revoerey area,
SQL> show parameter recover
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string E:\app\user\fast_recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 6930M
db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking boolean TRUE
recovery_parallelism integer 0
SQL>
ARchivelog location is “E:\app\user\fast_recovery_area\dev\ARCHIVELOG”.
move to this location and issue command below with 2 options.
Recommended options is move the old archivelog file to some other directory wait for 2 days then remove that files. or directly reomove like below
rm -rf *.arc or
rm -rf (specified archivelog files)
Then issue the command connecting RMAN.
C:\Users\user>rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Oct 11 17:19:15 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: DEV (DBID=4027486540)
RMAN>
RMAN> list expired archivelog all;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
specification does not match any archived log in the repository
RMAN>
Before crosscheck its shows like this.
RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;
It will crosscheck the archivelog files with RMAN repository deleted files status changed to expired in RMAN repository.
RMAN> list expired archivelog all;
List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name DEV
=====================================================================
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time
------- ---- ------- - ---------
39 1 48 X 11-OCT-17
Name: E:\APP\USER\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\DEV\ARCHIVELOG\2017_10_11\O1_MF_1_
8_DXW2ZZFW_.ARC
RMAN>
Then issue below command to remove from the RMAN repository.
RMAN> delete expired archivelog all;
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=129 device type=DISK
List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name DEV
=====================================================================
Key Thrd Seq S Low Time
------- ---- ------- - ---------
39 1 48 X 11-OCT-17
Name: E:\APP\USER\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\DEV\ARCHIVELOG\2017_10_11\O1_MF_1_4
8_DXW2ZZFW_.ARC
Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes
deleted archived log
archived log file name=E:\APP\USER\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\DEV\ARCHIVELOG\2017_10_11\
O1_MF_1_48_DXW2ZZFW_.ARC RECID=39 STAMP=957116888
Deleted 1 EXPIRED objects
RMAN>
RMAN> delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
2. Backup archive-log all delete input:
Above command will remove the all archive-log file after taking the backup of all archvielog available in current RMAN repository.
We have options also
It will take backup 2 days before archive-log file and then remove it.
RMAN> backup archivelog until time 'sysdate-2' delete input;
Crosscheck commands :
To crosscheck all backups use:
RMAN> CROSSCHECK BACKUP ;
To list any expired backups detected by the CROSSCHECK command use:
RMAN> LIST EXPIRED BACKUP ;
To delete any expired backups detected by the CROSSCHECK command use:
RMAN> DELETE EXPIRED BACKUP ;
To crosscheck all archive logs use:
RMAN> CROSSCHECK ARCHIVELOG ALL ;
To list all expired archive logs detected by the CROSSCHECK command use:
RMAN> LIST EXPIRED ARCHIVELOG ALL ;
To delete all expired archive logs detected by the CROSSCHECK command use:
RMAN> DELETE EXPIRED ARCHIVELOG ALL ;
To crosscheck all datafile image copies use:
RMAN> CROSSCHECK DATAFILECOPY ALL ;
To list expired datafile copies use:
RMAN> LIST EXPIRED DATAFILECOPY ALL ;
To delete expired datafile copies use:
RMAN> DELETE EXPIRED DATAFILECOPY ALL ;
To crosscheck all backups of the USERS tablespace use:
RMAN> CROSSCHECK BACKUP OF TABLESPACE USERS ;
To list expired backups of the USERS tablespace:
RMAN> LIST EXPIRED BACKUP OF TABLESPACE USERS ;
To delete expired backups of the USERS tablespace:
RMAN> DELETE EXPIRED BACKUP OF TABLESPACE USERS ;